Resuming exploration of the Biblical Flood in terms of present-day facts and beliefs:
- Subterranean water
- Trapped water - Potentially three times more water in the mineral ringwoodite, 400 miles below Earth's surface, than in surface oceans.
- Aquifers - Supplying ~70% (or more) of fresh water for irrigation and drinking.
- Genesis 7:11, 7:19, 8:3, 8:14, "In the six hundredth year of Noah’s life, in the second month, on the
seventeenth day of the month, on the same day all the fountains of the
great deep burst open, and the floodgates of the sky were opened . . . The water prevailed more and more upon the earth, so that all the high mountains everywhere under the heavens were covered . . . and the water receded steadily from the earth, and at the end of one hundred and fifty days the water decreased . . . In the second month, on the twenty-seventh day of the month, the earth was dry."
- Geysers, showing the reality of forceful expulsion of water from subterranean regions
- Hardly requires a specific source. Here is a Wikipedia list, where most are located in the United States or New Zealand.
- Genesis 7:11, "In the six hundredth year of Noah’s life, in the second month, on the
seventeenth day of the month, on the same day all the fountains of the
great deep burst open, and the floodgates of the sky were opened."
- Worldwide, water-deposited sedimentary rocks
- Limestone: Formed by precipitation of calcite from water or by deposition of marine organisms.
- Limestone: Composes ~15% of sedimentary rock in the Earth's crust.
- Oil & Gas Shale (a.k.a. "mudstone"): Found in 46 countries, including vast landlocked regions, as shown in the linked EIA map.
- Genesis 7:17-19, "Then the flood came upon the earth for forty days, and the water
increased and lifted up the ark, so that it rose above the earth. The water prevailed and increased greatly upon the earth, and the ark floated on the surface of the water. The water prevailed more and more upon the earth, so that all the high mountains everywhere under the heavens were covered."
- Un-ending summer, winter, planting, and harvest
- The regularity of seasons is confirmed by the global success of agriculture (talking in general here, not denying localized floods and hurricanes).
- Abnormal seasons are still newsworthy/noteworthy, not commonplace. One example was "The Year Without a Summer", which was still marked by rain rather than snow.
- Genesis 8:20-22, "Then Noah built an altar to the LORD, and took of every clean animal and of every clean bird and offered burnt offerings on the altar. The LORD smelled the soothing aroma; and the LORD
said to Himself, 'I will never again curse the ground on account of
man, for the intent of man’s heart is evil from his youth; and I will
never again destroy every living thing, as I have done. While the earth remains,
Seedtime and harvest,
And cold and heat,
And summer and winter,
And day and night
Shall not cease.'"
- Mankind filling the earth
- This requires no specific source.
- Genesis 9:1, "And God blessed Noah and his sons and said to them, 'Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth.'"
- Animals' fear of man
- Seen by anyone who tries to walk up to a deer or a bird in the wild. An animal has to be domesticated to subdue this fear.
- Genesis 9:2, "'The fear of you and the terror of you will be on every beast of the
earth and on every bird of the sky; with everything that creeps on the
ground, and all the fish of the sea, into your hand they are given.'"
- Distastefulness of eating live meat (of animals with blood circulation systems)--(Edited 3/14/2016)
- Generally accepted, with exceptions mainly just dishes prepared for sensational effect.
- Genesis 9:3-4, "'Every moving thing that is alive shall be food for you; I give all to you, as I gave the green plant. Only you shall not eat flesh with its life, that is, its blood.'"
- Retribution of death to murderers
- This may require a specific source today, although not in the past. About 55 countries, according to Death Penalty Worldwide, still consider murder to be punishable by death.
- Genesis 9:6-7, "'Whoever sheds man’s blood,
By man his blood shall be shed,
For in the image of God
He made man.
As for you, be fruitful and multiply;
Populate the earth abundantly and multiply in it.'"
Distastefulness of eating blood is probably too culturally bound in view of the English and Irish love of black pudding. Note also the traditional Vietnamese dish https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFt_canh
ReplyDeleteAnd the Cantonese delicacy https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pig_blood_curd
Yes, saying eating blood is generally distasteful may be wrongly reading Judaic law (http://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/82678/jewish/Koshering-Meat.htm) into this Genesis passage.
ReplyDeleteI altered the "Distastefulness of eating blood" statement to "Distastefulness of eating live meat" (regarding animals with blood circulation, and referring to eating or eating straight from the live animal), as this appears to be the core emphasis of the Genesis 9:3-4 verses.
Perhaps Gollum is the exception that proves the rule :)
ReplyDelete